花崗齋雜記

Jottings from the Granite Studio provides commentary, analysis, and opinion on China and Chinese history. It is written by Jeremiah Jenne, a PhD Candidate at a large public research university in Northern California. Currently, Jeremiah is in Beijing teaching history, doing archival research, and working on his dissertation.

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Lin Biao, rehabilitated?

Mao’s “closest comrade in arms” Lin Biao is finding his way back into Chinese history, 36 years after the former defense minister died fleeing from a failed coup attempt against the Chinese leader.

From the IHT:

A portrait of Lin Biao is included in a display of the “Ten Marshals,” a group lauded as founders of China’s armed forces, at the Chinese Military Museum in Beijing, the official Xinhua News Agency reported.

“With objective thinking, we decided to put the picture of Lin Biao together with the other nine marshals,” Jiang Tingyu, senior researcher at the museum, was quoted as saying. “We have to show history as it was.”

Analysis of Lin’s military accomplishments by academics has been more objective since the 1980s but his portrait has rarely been displayed with the other nine Marshals since his death in 1971. The latest display, which still comes as a surprise, indicates that the Communist leadership is recognizing his contributions.

In 1971 Lin Biao, Mao’s handpicked successor and the compiler of the Little Red Book, got tired of waiting for the Great Helsman to finally go and meet Marx. Wary of Mao’s record with sidekicks (where have you gone, Liu Shaoqi?) and worried about the Chairman’s increasingly cold shoulder, Lin reportedly planned a coup involving tanks, flamethrowers, bazookas, and–for all we know–baozi laced with cardboard. Lin, his wife and son as well as several close aides died when their plane crashed in Outer Mongolia as the suddenly ex-closest comrade in arms was escaping the PRC, reportedly on his way to the Soviet Union.

The government hid the story for a time, but eventually admitted the fall of Lin with–what else–a mass campaign to “Criticize Lin Biao and Criticize Confucius”.

As one might suppose, Lin’s recent tentative rehabilitation focuses on his early role as a military strategist against the KMT, Japanese, and Americans.

—————————
Picture top right: late-1960s poster, “Chairman Mao and his close comrade-in-arms Lin Biao inspect the Great Cultural Revolution.”

Picture bottom left: 1974 poster, “Fight the people’s battle of criticizing Lin Biao and Confucius well.”

Both posters from Stefan Landsberger’s incredible Chinese Propaganda Posters Pages.

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4 comments to Lin Biao, rehabilitated?

  • Anonymous

    “Lin launched a coup that reportedly involved tanks, flamethrowers, bazookas, and–for all we know–baozi laced with cardboard.”

    ROFL!!!!!!! The most deadly is probably the Baozi. The tanks and flamethrowers are easy to detect and defend against.

  • 花崗齋之愚公

    Ah, but it would appear that the “cardboard in the baozi story” was nothing but a hoax. Well, that’s a relief, I’m glad that food safety issues in China are purely an invention of the Western media. And now for lunch…

  • Anonymous

    Isn’t Lin a hero if he dared to shoot down Mao? China might be a better off since. And Taiwan reunited. And US not in Iraq. he is a great military tactician, and the best in ambush so it would be fool for him to launch such a children’s play per the official CPC’s account. Fully rehab Lin means complete denounciation of Mao – who is to blame for cultural revolution?

  • [...] does have periods of being reasonably informative. Then it talks about how Mao Zedong and Lin Biao (that didn’t work out) are going to conquer the world by invading the “rural countries” (Asia, Africa and [...]