花崗齋雜記

Jottings from the Granite Studio provides commentary, analysis, and opinion on China and Chinese history. It is written by Jeremiah Jenne, a PhD Candidate at a large public research university in Northern California. Currently, Jeremiah is in Beijing teaching history, doing archival research, and working on his dissertation.

From the Granite Studio Archives

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Voices from China’s Past: Children, History, and the Household Instructions of Mr. Yan

In our program’s library, I came across a copy of Chinese Views of Childhood edited by Anne Kinney. I remembered reading (or at least skimming) the book a few years ago for a seminar, but since I had a couple of hours to kill proctoring a make-up exam from last semester’s history class, I did what [...]

Victims of human sacrifice discovered in recent Shang tomb excavation

A 2,500-year old Shang era tomb discovered last January in eastern Jiangxi province has once again provided reseachers with some fascinating discoveries including the grisly unearthing of a burial chamber containing 47 bodies, victims of human sacrifice. Human sacrifice was a key part of Shang political and religious culture, with Shang kings acting in a role [...]

The Historical Record for January 30, 2008: An Lushan, Adolph Hitler, and Mahatma Gandhi

On this date in 757, An Lushan was assassinated by a group of three conspirators including his own son and heir, An Qingxu. An Lushan was a general of Turkic descent who served in the armies of the Tang Emperor, Xuanzong (r. 712-756). Through his connections, including a rather close relationship with Xuanzong’s favorite concubine [...]

A Timeline of media coverage on the construction worker deaths at Olympic Venues in Beijing

The Chinese government and BOCOG desperately need to start listening to all the really smart, well-paid foreign PR firms they’ve hired if they want to avoid continually getting caught with their pants at ankle-height:

To whit:

January 20

The Sunday Times publishes an article claiming that at least 10 workers had been killed in the construction of the [...]

The Historical Record for January 29, 2008: Qing Dynasty reforms, Qu Qiubai, and Deng Xiaoping in the USA

In 1901, following the Boxer debacle, Empress Dowager Cixi and the Qing court felt compelled to offer new reforms to shore up the crumbling dynasty. On January 29, she issued an edict that called on all Qing officials to advise the court on the best course for reform. In particular, she wanted ideas on how to [...]

Chinese history lectures online: Frederic Wakeman, Jr.

It would be impossible to overstate the importance of Frederic Wakeman to the field of Chinese history. He was simply one of the giants. This month UCTV has posted on Youtube a 3-part lecture series given by Professor Wakeman only months before he passed away in 2006.

Hosted by the Institute of International Cooperation and Area Studies [...]

Dollar drops again…

It looks as though we’ll be hitting the magical 7 RMB/$1 mark sooner rather than later. News from China’s Central bank this afternoon that the the dollar is down to a record low of 7.196 RMB. (For those Europeans gloating out there at the Americans’ misfortune, the Euro also fell to 10.56 RMB.)

Belt-tightening [...]

Follow-up to Skulls, Race, and Origins

I wrote about this last week, but the People’s Daily today weighs in on the significance of the discovery at Xuchang. Researchers at the site located in Henan province uncovered a nearly-complete 100,000 skull that has caused great excitement in the Chinese scientific community.

The discovery at Xuchang supports the theory that modern Chinese man originated [...]

Thousands of travelers stranded by snow…

CCTV reported this morning that over 170,000 passengers had been stranded at the Guangzhou Rail Station due to heavy snow. (Details here.)

For those not blessed to have ever been in China during the Spring Festival travel season (春运), think of the days before the Thanksgiving and Christmas vacations combined and then quadrupled. It’s total bedlam under [...]

Chen Yi-shen: “Let’s put an end to this mock governance”

Historian Chen Yi-shen from the Academica Sinica has an op-ed piece translated in this morning’s Taipei Times.

Chen argues:

As a historian, it is not difficult to see that the source of the problem lies in the handling of the post-war Treaty of Peace with Japan. This theory of indetermination continues to have a proactive side in that [...]

The Historical Record for January 28, 2007: More from the Liao and Jin, Koxinga, and the Japanese invasion of Shanghai

It must be Song history week here at the Granite Studio. Yesterday I wrote about Yue Fei and today it’s the Liao and the Jin. On January 28, 1005, the Song Dynasty agreed to the Chanzhou Pact with the Khitan Liao. The agreement fixed the boundary between the Song and the Liao and forced the Song [...]

Yue Fei, Qin Gui, and Patriotism in Song China

“Let us drive our chariots through the Helan Pass,
My bold aim is to eat the flesh of the nomads.
Laughing while I thirst for the blood of the Xiongnu,
Wait until we can begin again,
Recovering our old rivers and mountains,
And paying homage again in the imperial court.”*

Yeah, but how do you really feel, General Yue?

Never one to hold [...]

The Historical Record for January 27, 2008: Yue Fei, Song Qingling, and the Opium War

This date in 1142 Song General Yue Fei (b. 1103) was killed in prison after running afoul of the official Qin Hui and others in the Song court who wished to appease the Jurchen invaders of North China.

In 1841, one day after the British seized Hong Kong and The Bogue, the Daoguang Emperor declared war on [...]

Who’s the most important Chinese historical figure whom most people have never heard of?

Ari Kelman* of the American history blog, Edge of the American West has sparked a a fascinating little debate with this question:

“Who’s the most important — meaning influential, as in, could play the lead in the book or movie version of, [Insert Name]: And How S/he Changed America — historical figure about whom most [...]

On Skulls, Origins, and Race in China

Today’s People’s Daily reports Chinese paleoanthropologists have discovered a nearly complete 100,000-year old skull (albeit in 16 pieces) at an excavation site in Henan province:

“It is the greatest discovery in China after the Peking Man and Upper Cave Man skull fossils were found in Beijing early last century, and will shed light on a critical period [...]